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What Do Women Wear to Protect Chest in Airsoft


Team sport

Lacrosse
men's lacrosse player running with the ball

Men's field lacrosse game between
UNC and Duke
Highest governing body Earth Lacrosse
Outset played As early as the 17th century
Characteristics
Type Team sport, stick sport, ball sport
Equipment Lacrosse stick and brawl in addition to various torso armor or pads. Different protective gear for unlike versions of the game
Venue Outdoor lacrosse field or indoor lacrosse rink
Presence
Olympic Men's field at the Summer Olympics in 1904 and 1908.
Demonstrated in 1928, 1932 and 1948
World Games Women'due south field in 2017

Lacrosse is a team sport played with a lacrosse stick and a lacrosse ball. Information technology is the oldest organized sport in North America,[1] with its origins in indigenous Canada every bit early on every bit the 17th century.[2] [iii] The game was extensively modified by European colonists, reducing the violence, to create its current collegiate and professional form.[4]

Players utilise the caput of the lacrosse stick to carry, laissez passer, catch, and shoot the ball into the goal. The sport has four versions that accept unlike sticks, fields, rules and equipment: field lacrosse, women's lacrosse, box lacrosse and intercrosse. The men's games, field lacrosse (outdoor) and box lacrosse (indoor), are contact sports and all players wear protective gear: helmet, gloves, shoulder pads, and elbow pads.[5] The women's game is played outdoors and does non let body contact just does let stick to stick contact.[6] The merely protective gear required for women players is eyegear, while goalies wear helmets and protective pads. Intercrosse is a mixed-gender not-contact sport played indoors that uses an all-plastic stick and a softer brawl.[7]

The modernistic sport is governed past Globe Lacrosse and is the just international sport system to recognize First Nations bands and Native American tribes as sovereign nations.[8] The organization hosts the World Lacrosse Championship for men, the Women's Lacrosse Earth Cup, the World Indoor Lacrosse Championship for box lacrosse, and the Under-19 World Lacrosse Championships for both men and women.[ix] Each is held every four years.[9] Lacrosse at the Summer Olympics has been contested at two editions of the Summer Olympic Games, 1904 and 1908.[ten] [11] [12] It was as well held as a demonstration result at the 1928, 1932, and 1948 Summertime Olympics.[13] [xiv]

History

Brawl-play of the Choctaw – ball up by George Catlin, c.  1846–1850

Lacrosse is based on games played by various Native American communities equally early as 1100 Advertizing.[15] By the 17th century, a version of lacrosse was well-established and was documented by Jesuit missionary priests in the territory of present-24-hour interval Canada.[xvi]

In the traditional aboriginal Canadian version, each squad consisted of most 100 to ane,000 men on a field several miles (several kilometers) long. These games lasted from sunup to sundown for two to three days straight and were played equally part of formalism ritual, a kind of symbolic warfare, or to requite cheers to the Creator or Principal.[17]

Lacrosse played a significant role in the community and religious life of tribes across the continent for many years. Early lacrosse was characterized by deep spiritual interest, befitting the spirit of combat in which it was undertaken. Those who took function did so in the role of warriors, with the goal of bringing glory and laurels to themselves and their tribes.[xviii] The game was said to be played "for the Creator" or was referred to as "The Creator'due south Game."[19]

Brawl Players past George Catlin.

The French Jesuit missionary Jean de Brébeuf saw Huron tribesmen play the game during 1637 in present-day Ontario. He called it la crosse , "the stick" in French.[20] The name seems to be originated from the French term for field hockey, le jeu de la crosse .[21]

James Smith described in some detail a game being played in 1757 by Mohawk people "wherein now they used a wooden ball, about 3 inches (vii.half-dozen cm) in diameter, and the musical instrument they moved information technology with was a potent staff about 5 feet (ane.five m) long, with a hoop internet on the end of information technology, big plenty to contain the ball."[22]

Anglophones from Montreal noticed the game being played past Mohawk people and started playing themselves in the 1830s.[xx] In 1856, William George Beers, a Canadian dentist, founded the Montreal Lacrosse Club.[23] In 1860, Beers codified the game, shortening the length of each game and reducing the number of players to 12 per team. The first game played under Beers's rules was at Upper Canada Higher in 1867; they lost to the Toronto Cricket Club by a score of 3–1.[20]

The new sport proved to exist very popular and spread across the English-speaking earth; past 1900 there were dozens of men's clubs in Canada, the United states of america, England, Australia, and New Zealand. The women'southward game was introduced by Louisa Lumsden in Scotland in 1890. The first women'southward order in the U.s. was started by Rosabelle Sinclair at Bryn Mawr Schoolhouse in 1926.[24]

In the U.s., lacrosse during the late 1800s and offset one-half of the 1900s was primarily a regional sport centered effectually the Mid-Atlantic states, particularly New York and Maryland. Even so, in the concluding one-half of the 20th century, the sport spread outside this region, and can be currently found in nigh of the U.s.. According to a survey conducted by US Lacrosse in 2016, there are over 825,000 lacrosse participants nationwide and lacrosse is the fastest-growing squad sport amidst NFHS member schools.[25]

Versions of lacrosse

Field lacrosse

Diagram of a men's higher lacrosse field

Field lacrosse is the men's outdoor version of the sport. There are ten players on each team: three attackmen, three midfielders, iii defensemen, and one goalie. Each player carries a lacrosse stick. A curt stick measures between twoscore and 42 inches (100 and 110 cm) long and is used by attackmen and midfielders. A maximum of four players on the field per team may carry a long stick which is between 52 and 72 inches (130 and 180 cm) long and is used by the iii defensemen and sometimes one defensive midfielder. The goalie uses a stick with a caput as wide as 12 inches (thirty cm) that tin be between 40 and 72 inches (100 and 180 cm) long.[26]

The field of play is 110 by threescore yards (101 by 55 k). The goals are 6 past 6 ft (1.eight by i.8 m) and are 80 yd (73 m) apart. Each goal sits inside a round "crease", measuring xviii ft (5.v g) in diameter.[27] The goalie has special privileges inside the pucker to avert opponents' stick checks. Offensive players or their sticks may not enter into the crease at whatever time. The mid-field line separates the field into an offensive and defensive zone for each team. Each team must keep four players in its defensive zone and three players in its offensive zone at all times. It does not thing which positional players satisfy the requirement, although usually the three attackmen stay in the offensive zone, the three defensemen and the goalie stay in the defensive zone, and the three middies play in both zones. A squad that violates this rule is offsides and either loses possession of the ball if they have it or incurs a technical foul if they do not.[28]

The regulation playing time of a game is 60 minutes, divided into iv periods of 15 minutes each.[28] Play is started at the commencement of each quarter and after each goal with a face-off. During a face-off, two players lay their sticks on the ground parallel to the mid-line, the two heads of their sticks on opposite sides of the ball. At the whistle, the face-off-men scrap for the ball, often past "clamping" it under their stick and flicking it out to their teammates. When one of the teams has possession of the ball, they bring it into their offensive zone and effort to score a goal. Due to the offsides rule, settled play involves half dozen offensive players versus half dozen defensive players and a goalie.[29]

If the brawl goes out of bounds, possession is awarded against the squad that touched it last. The exception is when the ball is shot towards the goal. Missed shots that go out of premises are awarded to the squad that has the player who is the closest to the ball when and where the ball goes out. During play, teams may substitute players in and out if they leave and enter the field through the commutation area, sometimes referred to equally "on the wing". Later penalties and goals, players may freely substitute and do not accept to go through the commutation expanse.[30]

Penalties are awarded for rule violations and event in the offending team losing possession (loss of possession) or temporarily losing a player (fourth dimension serving). During time serving penalties, the penalized squad plays with one fewer player for the elapsing of the penalty. Time serving penalties are either releasable or non-releasable. When serving a releasable penalisation, the offending player may re-enter play if a goal is scored by the opposing team during the duration of the punishment. Non-releasable penalties practise not allow this and the player must serve the entire duration. In conjunction with the offsides rule, the opponent may play with half dozen attackers versus the penalized team'south five defenders and goalie. The squad that has taken the penalty is said to be playing man downward, while the other team is human up. Teams will use diverse lacrosse strategies to attack and defend while a thespian is being penalized.[28]

There are 2 classes of rule violations that result in penalties: technical fouls and personal fouls. Technical fouls, such as offsides, pushing, and belongings, event in either a loss of possession or a xxx-second penalty, depending on which team has the ball. Personal fouls, such equally cross-checking, illegal body checking, or slashing, business actions that endanger player safety. Cross-checking is when a player strikes another histrion with the shaft of the stick betwixt his easily. A slash is when a player strikes another player with the end of the stick anywhere besides the gloves. These fouls depict i-minute or longer penalties; the offending role player must leave the field.[28]

Box lacrosse

A game of box lacrosse in the NLL.

Box lacrosse is played by teams of v runners plus a goalie on an ice hockey rink where the ice has been removed or covered by artificial turf, or in an indoor soccer field. The enclosed playing area is called a box, in dissimilarity to the open playing field of the traditional game.[31] This version of the game was introduced in Canada in the 1930s to promote business organisation for hockey arenas exterior of the ice hockey season.[32] : 157 Within several years information technology had about supplanted field lacrosse in Canada.[32] : 120

The goals in box lacrosse are smaller than field lacrosse, traditionally 4 ft (1.two 1000) wide and tall. Likewise, the goaltender wears much more protective padding, including a massive chest protector and armguard combination known equally "uppers", large shin guards known every bit leg pads (both of which must follow strict measurement guidelines), and ice hockey-style goalie masks.[31] [33]

The fashion of the game is quick, accelerated by the close confines of the floor and a shot clock. The shot clock requires the attacking team to have a shot on goal within thirty seconds of gaining possession of the ball.[31] Box lacrosse is besides a much more than concrete game. Since cross checking is legal in box lacrosse, players clothing rib pads and the shoulder and elbow pads are bigger and stronger than what field lacrosse players wear. Box lacrosse players wear a hockey helmet with a box lacrosse cage. In that location is no offsides in box lacrosse, the players substitute freely from their demote areas equally in hockey. Yet, almost players specialize in offense or defense, so usually all five runners substitute for teammates as their squad transitions betwixt crime and defense.[34]

For penalties, the offending histrion is sent to the penalty box and his squad has to play without him, or human-down, for the length of the penalty. Almost fouls are minor penalties and last for two minutes, major penalties for serious offenses last five minutes. What separates box lacrosse (and ice hockey) from other sports is that at the elevation levels of professional and junior lacrosse, participating in a fight does non automatically crusade an ejection, but a five-infinitesimal major penalty is given.[31]

Box lacrosse is played at the highest level in the National Lacrosse League and past the Senior A divisions of the Canadian Lacrosse Association. The National Lacrosse League (NLL) employs some small-scale dominion changes from the Canadian Lacrosse Clan (CLA) rules. Notably, the goals are 4 feet nine inches (i.45 m) wide instead of 4 feet (i.ii m) and the games are played during the winter.[31] [35] The NLL games consist of four fifteen-minute quarters compared with 3 periods of xx minutes each in CLA games. NLL players may just use sticks with hollow shafts, while CLA permits solid wooden sticks.[35] [36]

Women'due south lacrosse

The rules of women'due south lacrosse differ significantly from men'due south lacrosse, most notably by equipment and the degree of commanded physical contact.[37] Women's lacrosse rules also differ significantly between the United states of america and all other countries, who play by the Federation of International Lacrosse (FIL) rules. Women's lacrosse does not allow physical contact, the only protective equipment worn is a mouth guard and center-guard. In the early on part of the 21st century, there have been discussions of requiring headgear to prevent concussions. In 2008, Florida was the kickoff country to mandate headgear in women'due south lacrosse.[38] Stick checking is permitted in the women's game, but only in certain levels of play and within strict rules. Women's lacrosse also does not allow players to have a pocket, or loose net, on the lacrosse stick. Women start the game with a "depict" instead of a face-off. The two players stand and the brawl is placed between their stick heads while their sticks are horizontal at waist-meridian. At the whistle, the players lift their sticks into the air, trying to control where the ball goes.[39]

The start modernistic women'due south lacrosse game was held at St Leonards School in Scotland in 1890. It was introduced by the school'southward headmistress Louisa Lumsden after a visit to Quebec, where she saw it played.[40] The first women's lacrosse team in the Us was established at Bryn Mawr School in Baltimore, Maryland in 1926.[41]

Women's lacrosse field diagram

Both the number of players and the lines on the field differ from men'south lacrosse. In that location are 12 players in women'south lacrosse and players must abide by certain boundaries that do non exist in men'due south play. The three specific boundaries are the 8-meter (26 ft iii in) "fan" in front end of the goal (eleven 1000 [36 ft 1 in] internationally), the 12-meter (39 ft 4 in) (8 thousand [26 ft 3 in] internationally) half circle that surrounds the 8-meter fan, and the draw circle in the centre of the field, which is used for draws to outset quarters and later on goals. The goal circumvolve is also positioned slightly closer to the end line in women's lacrosse compared to men's. In women's lacrosse on either the offensive or defensive end, the players besides the goaltender are non able to step inside the goal circumvolve; this becomes a "goal-circle violation". However, at the women's collegiate level, a new rule has been established that allows defenders to pass through the goal circle.[42]

The 8-meter fan that is in front of the goal circle has a few restrictions in it. Defenders cannot stand up inside the 8-meter fan longer than 3 seconds without being a stick-length away from the offensive player they are guarding. This is very similar to the three-2nd dominion in basketball. A three seconds violation results in a histrion from the other squad taking a complimentary shot against the goalie. If yous are an attacker trying to shoot the ball into the goal, you are not supposed to take a shot while a defender is in "shooting space." To brand certain that yous, the defender, are being safe, you want to atomic number 82 with your lacrosse stick and in one case you are a sticks-length away, you tin exist in front of her.[43]

Intercrosse

Intercrosse, or soft stick lacrosse, is a non-contact form of lacrosse with a standardized prepare of rules using modified lacrosse equipment. An intercrosse stick is different from a normal lacrosse stick, the head is made completely of plastic instead of leather or nylon pockets in traditional lacrosse sticks. The ball is larger, softer and hollow, unlike a lacrosse ball, which is solid safety.[44]

Intercrosse is a competitive adult sport is popular in Quebec, Canada, as well every bit in many European countries, especially in the Czech republic.[45] More often than not, teams consist of five players per side, and the field size is 20 thousand (66 ft) wide and 40 m (130 ft) long. Goals for adults are the same size equally box lacrosse, 4 ft or one.2 m in height and width. The international governing body, the Fédération Internationale d'Inter-Crosse, hosts a World Championship bi-annually.[46]

Soft stick lacrosse is a pop way to introduce youth to the sport.[47] It tin can be played outdoors or indoors and has a developed curriculum for physical pedagogy classes.[48]

International lacrosse

Lacrosse has historically been played for the most part in Canada and the United States, with small just dedicated lacrosse communities in the Great britain and Australia. Recently, withal, lacrosse has begun to flourish at the international level, with teams being established around the earth, especially in Europe and East Asia.[49] [50]

World Lacrosse

In August 2008, the men'southward international governing body, the International Lacrosse Federation, merged with the women'due south, the International Federation of Women's Lacrosse Associations, to form the Federation of International Lacrosse (FIL). The FIL changed its proper name to World Lacrosse in May 2019.[51] In that location are currently 62 member nations of Earth Lacrosse.[52]

Tournaments

World Lacrosse sponsors five world championship tournaments: the Globe Lacrosse Championship for men's field, the Women's Lacrosse World Loving cup for women's, the Globe Indoor Lacrosse Championship for box lacrosse, and the Under-19 Earth Lacrosse Championships for men and women. Each is held every four years.[9]

Tournament Editions First
(# teams) 		Most recent
(# teams) 		Nearly golds
(# golds) 		Most silvers
(# silvers)
World Lacrosse Championship 13 1967 (4) 2018 (46) United States (10) Canada (6)
Women'southward Lacrosse Earth Cup 10 1982 (6) 2017 (25) United States (eight) Australia (4)
Under-19 World Championships (men) 8 1988 2016 United States (8) Canada (six)
Under-19 World Championships (women) six 1995 2015 United States (four) Commonwealth of australia (four)
World Indoor Lacrosse Title 4 2003 (6) 2019 (13) Canada (5) Iroquois (5)

The World Lacrosse Championship (WLC) began in 1968 as a iv-team invitational tournament sponsored by the International Lacrosse Federation. Until 1990, just the United States, Canada, England, and Australia had entered. With the expansion of the game internationally, the 2014 Earth Lacrosse Championship was contested by 38 countries.[53] The WLC has been dominated by the United states of america. Team Us has won ix of the 12 titles, with Canada winning the other three.[54]

The Women's Lacrosse Globe Cup (WLWC) began in 1982. The United states has won 8 of the 10 titles, with Australia winning the other two. Canada and England have ever finished in the height 5. The 2017 tournament was held in England and featured 25 countries.[55]

The kickoff World Indoor Lacrosse Championship (WILC) was held in 2003 and contested by six nations at four sites in Ontario. Canada won the championship past beating the Iroquois Nationals 21–iv in the final. The 2007 championship hosted past the Onondaga Nation included 13 teams. Canada has dominated the competition, winning all four aureate medals and never losing a game.[56]

The Iroquois Nationals are the men'southward national team representing the Six Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy in international field lacrosse contest. The team was admitted to the FIL in 1987. It is the merely Kickoff Nations team sanctioned for international contest in any sport.[57] The Nationals placed fourth in the 1998, 2002 and 2006 Globe Lacrosse Championships and third in 2014. The indoor team won the silver medal in all 4 World Indoor Lacrosse Championships. In 2008, the Iroquois women's team was admitted to the FIL as the Haudenosaunee Nationals. They placed 7th at the 2013 Women'due south Lacrosse Earth Loving cup.[58]

Olympic Games

1904 Olympics Gilded Medal winning Winnipeg Shamrocks lacrosse squad

Field lacrosse was a medal sport in the 1904 and the 1908 Summer Olympics. In 1904, iii teams competed in the games held in St. Louis. Ii Canadian teams, the Winnipeg Shamrocks and a team of Mohawk people from the Iroquois Confederacy, plus the local St. Louis Amateur Athletic Association team representing the United states of america participated. The Winnipeg Shamrocks captured the gold medal.[59] [threescore] The 1908 games held in London, England, featured only two teams, representing Canada and Great Great britain. The Canadians once again won the gilt medal in a single championship match by a score of xiv–10.[61]

In the 1928, 1932, and the 1948 Summer Olympics, lacrosse was a demonstration sport. The 1928 Olympics in Amsterdam featured three teams: the U.s.a., Canada, and Smashing Britain.[62] The 1932 games in Los Angeles featured a 3-game exhibition between a Canadian all-star team and the United States.[63] The United States was represented by Johns Hopkins in both the 1928 and 1932 Olympics.[64] The 1948 games featured an exhibition by an "All-England" team organized by the English language Lacrosse Wedlock and the collegiate lacrosse squad from Rensselaer Polytechnic Plant representing the United States. This exhibition match concluded in a v–5 necktie.[65]

Efforts were made to include lacrosse equally an exhibition sport at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia and the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia, but they were not successful.[66]

An obstacle for lacrosse to return to the Olympics is insufficient international participation. To exist considered for the Olympics, a sport must exist played on four continents and by at least 75 countries. Lacrosse is played on all half-dozen continents, but as of August 2019 when Republic of ghana joined, there are simply 63 countries playing the sport.[67] [68]

Other

A player taking a "dive shot".

The European Lacrosse Federation (ELF) was established in 1995 and held the first European Lacrosse Championships that year.[69] Originally an almanac event, it is at present held every four years, in between FIL's men's and women's championships. In 2004, 12 men's and 6 women'south teams played in the tournament, making it the largest international lacrosse consequence of the twelvemonth. The concluding men's tournament was in 2016, when 24 countries participated. England won its 9th gold medal out of the x tournaments played. 2015 was the last women's tournament, when 17 teams participated in the Czech Democracy. England won its 6th gilded medal, with Wales earning silver and Scotland bronze. These 3 countries from Bully United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland take dominated the women's championships, earning all but iii medals since the tournament began in 1996. In that location are currently 29 members of the ELF, they make upwardly the majority of nations in the FIL.[70]

The Asia Pacific Lacrosse Union was founded in 2004 past Australia, Hong Kong, Republic of korea and Nihon.[71] It currently has 12 members and holds the Asia Pacific Championship for both men'due south and women's teams every two years.[72] [73]

Lacrosse was played in the World Games for the first time at the 2017 World Games held in Poland. Merely women's teams took office in the competition. The United States won the gilt medal defeating Canada in the finals.[74] Australia won the bronze medal match. The Haudenosaunee Nationals women's lacrosse team could non participate.[75]

Lacrosse in the United States

College lacrosse

Men's higher lacrosse

Collegiate lacrosse in the United States is played at the NCAA, NAIA and society levels. There are currently 71 NCAA Division I men's lacrosse teams, 93 Division II teams, and 236 Division III teams. Thirty-two schools participate at the NAIA level. 184 men'southward club teams compete in the Men'south Collegiate Lacrosse Clan, including nearly universities and colleges outside the northeastern United States. The National Higher Lacrosse League and Great Lakes Lacrosse League are two other lower-division club leagues. In Canada, 14 teams from Ontario and Quebec play field lacrosse in the fall in the Canadian University Field Lacrosse Association.[76]

The first U. S. intercollegiate men'southward lacrosse game was played on Nov 22, 1877 between New York University and Manhattan Higher.[77] An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879 and the start intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the title game.[78] Annual post-season championships were awarded by a multifariousness of early on lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Bays to the best higher lacrosse team each year.[79]

The NCAA began sponsoring a men'southward lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the kickoff title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6.[eighty] The NCAA national title weekend tournament draws over 80,000 fans.[81]

Women'due south higher lacrosse

There are currently 112 Division I women'due south lacrosse teams, 109 Partition II teams, and 282 Division Iii teams. At that place are 36 NAIA women's lacrosse teams. The NCAA started sponsoring a women'south lacrosse championship in 1982. Maryland has traditionally dominated women's intercollegiate play, producing many caput coaches and U.S. national team players. The Terrapins won seven consecutive NCAA championships from 1995 through 2001. Princeton's women'due south teams have made it to the final game vii times since 1993 and have won three NCAA titles, in 1993, 2002, and 2003. In recent years, Northwestern has get a force, winning the national title from 2005 through 2009. Maryland concluded Northwestern's streak by defeating the Wildcats in the 2010 concluding, however, Northwestern won the next two titles in 2011 and 2012. Maryland once more claimed the national title in 2014, 2015, and 2017.[82]

The Women's Collegiate Lacrosse Associates (WCLA) is a collection of over 260 higher guild teams that are organized past US Lacrosse. Teams are organized into two divisions and various leagues.[83]

Professional lacrosse

Major League Lacrosse

Major League Lacrosse (MLL) is a semi-professional field lacrosse league started in 2001 with six teams in the Northeastern United states. The league currently has nine teams in the Eastern United States and Denver playing a xiv-game flavor from April to Baronial. MLL rules are based on NCAA men'southward rules with several exceptions, such as a 16-thousand 2-signal line and a sixty-second shot clock.[84]

MLL venues range from small stadiums with under 10,000 chapters to an NFL stadium in Denver that seats 76,000. Overall league average omnipresence is effectually 4,000 per game, but Denver has averaged effectually ten,000 per game since its founding in 2006.[85] The rookie salary is $7,000 per flavour and most players brand between $ten,000 and $20,000 per flavour. Therefore, players have other jobs, often non-lacrosse related, and travel to games on the weekends.[86]

The Chesapeake Bayhawks, who take played in the Annapolis–Baltimore–Washington, DC area since 2001, are the almost successful franchise with five championships.[87]

National Lacrosse League

The National Lacrosse League (NLL) is a men's semi-professional box lacrosse league in North America. The NLL currently has 15 teams, ten in the United States and five in Canada. The 18-game regular season runs from December to April; games are always on the weekends. The champion is awarded the National Lacrosse League Cup in early June.[88]

Games are played in water ice rinks with artificial turf covering the ice. Venues range from NHL arenas seating nineteen,000 to smaller arenas with nether 10,000 capacity. In 2017, average omnipresence ranged from 3,200 per game in Vancouver to over xv,000 in Buffalo. Overall, the league averaged 9,500 people per game.[89]

With an average salary effectually $twenty,000 per flavour, players have regular jobs, mostly not-lacrosse related, and live in different cities, flying into town for games.[90] Canadians and Native Americans brand up over 90% of the players.[91]

The NLL started in 1987 as the Eagle Pro Box Lacrosse League. Teams in Philadelphia, New Jersey, Baltimore and Washington, DC, played a vi-game season. The league operated as the Major Indoor Lacrosse League from 1989 to 1997, when at that place were six teams playing a x-game schedule. The current NLL proper name began in the 1998 flavour, which included the first Canadian team.[92]

The most successful franchises have been the Toronto Stone and the now-defunct Philadelphia Wings, each has won six championships.[92]

Premier Lacrosse League

In October 2018, former MLL histrion Paul Rabil branched away from the MLL and created the Premier Lacrosse League. The PLL focuses on being a traveling lacrosse league that will bring the all-time players in the earth to different cities in the The states.[93]

United Women's Lacrosse League

The United Women'southward Lacrosse League (UWLX), a four-team women's lacrosse league, was launched in 2016. The teams are the Baltimore Ride, Boston Storm, Long Island Sound and Philadelphia Force. Long Island won the commencement two championships.[94]

Women's Professional Lacrosse League

The Women's Professional Lacrosse League is a professional women'southward lacrosse league with 5 teams that started in 2018.[95]

Equipment

Stick

The lacrosse stick has two parts, the caput and the shaft. There are three parts to the head: the scoop, sidewall, and pocket. The scoop is the top of the stick that affects picking up ground ball too as passing and shooting. The sidewall is the side of the head that affects the depth of the head and the stiffness. The pocket is the leather or nylon mesh attached to the sidewall and scoop. A wider pocket allows an easier time catching balls, merely will as well crusade less ball command. A narrower pocket makes catching harder, just allows more ball retentivity and accuracy.[96]

Shafts are usually fabricated of hollow metallic. They are octagonal, instead of circular, in order to provide a amend grip. Nearly are made of aluminum, titanium, scandium, or alloys, but some shafts are made from other materials, including wood, plastic, carbon fiber, or fiberglass.

Stick length, both shaft and caput together, is governed past NCAA regulations, which require that men's sticks be from xl to 42 inches (100 to 110 cm) long for offensive players, 52 to 72 inches (130 to 180 cm) long for defensemen, and twoscore to 72 inches (100 to 180 cm) long for goalies.[26]

Women's sticks must exist an overall length of 35.5–43.25 inches (ninety.2–109.nine cm). The head must be 7 to nine inches broad and the height of the ball must remain above the side walls when dropped in the pocket. The goalkeeper'southward stick must exist 35.v–48 inches (90–122 cm) long. The head of the goalie'southward stick tin can up to 12 inches (30 cm) broad and the pocket may be mesh.[97]

Brawl

The brawl is made of solid rubber. It is typically white for men'southward lacrosse, or yellow for women's Lacrosse; but is also produced in a wide diverseness of colors, such equally yellow, orangish or lime light-green according to the Men's Lacrosse Rules and Interpretations. In the higher level the Lacrosse brawl is orangish.[98]

Men'southward field protective equipment

Men's field lacrosse protective equipment contains a pair of gloves, elbow pads, shoulder pads, helmet, mouthguard, and cleats. Pads differ in size and protection from histrion to player based on position, ability, comfort and preference. For case, many attack players habiliment larger and more protective elbow pads to protect themselves from checks thrown at them while defenders typically article of clothing smaller and less protective pads due to their smaller possibility of being checked and goalies normally vesture no elbow pads due to the very express opportunities of beingness checked. A goalkeeper must also wear a large protective chest pad to cover their stomach and breast and a plastic neck baby-sit that connects to the chin of their helmet to protect them from shots hitting their windpipe. In addition, male goalkeepers are required to wear a protective cup.[26]

Men's box protective equipment

Men's box players wearable more protective gear than field players due to the increased physical contact and more permissive checking rules. Cross-checking in the back is allowed by the rules. Runners article of clothing larger and heavier elbow pads and stronger shoulder pads that extend downward the back of the player. Near players wear rib pads likewise.[99] Box goalies clothing equipment very similar to ice hockey goalies, the leg blockers are somewhat smaller, although the shoulder pads are bigger than ice hockey pads.[100]

Women's field protective equipment

Women's field players are non required to wear protective equipment besides eyewear and a mouthguard. Eyegear is a metallic muzzle roofing the eyes attached with a strap around the back of the head. In recent years, in that location has been discussion about allowing or requiring padded headgear to protect against concussions. Women goalies wear a helmet, gloves, and chest protector.[26]

Encounter also

  • Polocrosse, a version of lacrosse played on horseback
  • Hurling, an ancient Gaelic team sport played with sticks and a ball
  • Ethnic Northward American stickball

References

  1. ^ Britannica Educational Publishing (2015). Lacrosse and Its Greatest Players. Britannica Educational Publishing. pp. 10–12. ISBN978-1-62275-593-half-dozen.
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Farther reading

  • Beers, William George (1869). "Lacrosse: The National Game of Canada". Dawson Brothers.
  • Culin, Stewart (1975). Games of the North American Indians. Courier Dover. ISBN0-486-23125-9.
  • Downey, Allan. The creator'south game: Lacrosse, identity, and Ethnic nationhood (UBC Printing, 2018).
  • Fink, Noah; Gaskill, Melissa (2006). Lacrosse: A Guide for Parents and Players. Mansion Grove House. ISBN9781932421071.
  • Fisher, Donald M. Lacrosse: A history of the game (JHU Press, 2002).
  • Jiloty, John; Keegan, Mike; Sacco, Matthew F. (2003). Lacrosse: North America'south Game. Towson, Medico: Carpenter. ISBN0-9759834-0-seven.
  • Pietramala, David Thou.; Grauer, Neil A.; Scott, Bob (2006). Lacrosse: Technique and Tradition . Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN0-8018-8371-seven.
  • Stoikos, Alex. A Journalistic Overview of Lacrosse in the Western World" Academia Letters, (2021) Article 1591. https://doi.org/10.20935/AL1591
  • Tucker, Janine; Yakutchik, Maryalice (2008). Women's Lacrosse. Johns Hopkins University Press & U.S. Larcrosse. ISBN978-0-8018-8846-five.
  • Wiser, Melissa C. "Lacrosse History, a History of One Sport or Two? A Comparative Analysis of Men'south Lacrosse and Women's Lacrosse in the The states." International Journal of the History of Sport 31.xiii (2014): 1656-1676.
  • Yeager, John Grand. (2006). Our Game: The Character and Civilisation of Lacrosse . Dude. ISBN1-887943-99-4.

External links

  • The states Lacrosse – The national governing body for lacrosse in the United States.
  • CBC Digital Athenaeum – Lacrosse: A History of Canada'south Game
  • The Eastern Door, weekly Kahnawake newspaper, Pouliot-Thisdale, Eric - Function i: A law that made Lacrosse illegal on Dominicus.
  • The Eastern Door, weekly Kahnawake paper, Pouliot-Thisdale, Eric - Part 2: Lacrosse developments for Vi Nations.

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